Futures vs forex prop firms
Futures and forex prop firms look similar from the outside: pay a fee, hit a target, get funded. The rules underneath are built differently, and a strategy that suits one often struggles with the other.
How the limits are written
Forex and CFD firms state limits as percentages of a $10,000 to $200,000 account. Futures firms state them in dollars on smaller accounts, typically 50K, with a target around $3,000 and a maximum loss around $2,000. As a percentage that is tight: across our directory, futures accounts average a 4% maximum loss against 7.4% for forex and CFD accounts.
The trade-off is leverage. One E-mini or micro contract moves a fixed dollar amount per point, so a $2,000 drawdown on a futures account can allow more trading than the percentage suggests, as long as you size in micros.
End-of-day trailing
Most futures firms use an end-of-day trailing drawdown: the floor moves up with your closing balance and stops once it reaches the starting balance (or start plus $100). Intraday swings don't move it, which suits day traders who flatten before the close. Read how trailing drawdown works for the details.
Daily limits
Many futures accounts have no daily loss limit that fails you, or an optional one that only pauses trading for the day. Forex firms nearly always have a failing daily limit, usually 3% to 5%.
Consistency and payouts
- Futures evaluations often have a consistency rule (best day 30% to 50% of profit) that applies only while you pass.
- Futures payouts often come after a set number of winning days, are capped at 50% of profit, and have a fixed maximum per payout on the smaller accounts.
- Some futures firms move you to a live account after a number of payouts, with new rules.
Sizing on a futures account
Futures are traded in whole contracts, so you size by points rather than percentages. A micro E-mini Nasdaq contract (MNQ) moves $2 per point; the full E-mini (NQ) moves $20.
- With a $2,000 drawdown, a 40-point stop on one MNQ risks $80, so you could take 25 such losses before the drawdown is gone.
- The same stop on one NQ risks $800, so three losses in a row nearly end the account.
Micro contracts give you the fine control that percentage sizing gives on forex. Most futures traders on 50K accounts should start with micros.
Costs
Forex challenges are usually a one-off fee. Futures firms more often charge a monthly subscription during the evaluation and sometimes an activation fee once you pass. A slow strategy can pay several months of subscription before passing, so speed matters more.
Which suits you?
- Futures suit intraday traders of index, oil or gold futures who close by the end of the day, and who prefer no hard daily limit.
- Forex and CFDs suit swing traders, multi-day holds and strategies that need a wider percentage drawdown, especially with a static maximum loss.
Compare the futures prop firms we track, or upload your trades to the test centre to see both side by side.
More guides
- One-step vs two-step prop firm challenges
- Instant funding: what's the catch?
- Are prop firm challenges worth it?
- How to choose a prop firm
- What happens after you pass a prop firm challenge
- How trailing drawdown works, and why it catches traders out
- Why most traders fail prop firm challenges
- Prop firm consistency rules explained